Steps on how to write an essay
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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Tips for Working on a College Group Project
Tips for Working on a College Group Project Gathering ventures in school can be incredible encounters or bad dreams. From others not conveying their weight to holding up to the latest possible time, bunch activities can rapidly transform into a superfluously enormous and revolting issue. By following the essential tips beneath, in any case, you can work to guarantee that your gathering venture prompts an extraordinary evaluation rather than a huge migraine. Set Roles and Goals Early It might appear to be senseless and fundamental, yet defining jobs and objectives early will assist monstrously as the undertaking advances. Determine who is doing what (research? composing? introducing?), with however much detail as could reasonably be expected and with dates and cutoff times when proper. All things considered, realizing that one of your gathering individuals will finish some portion of the papers research wont do any great on the off chance that he finishes it after the task due date. Permit a Time Cushion toward the End of Your Schedule Lets state the undertaking is expected on the tenth of the month. Intend to have everything done by the fifth or the seventh, as a sanity check. All things considered, life occurs: individuals become ill, records get lost, bunch individuals chip. Taking into account a little pad will help forestall significant pressure (and a potential disaster) on the genuine due date. Orchestrate Periodic Check-ins and Updates You might be working your you-comprehend what off to complete your piece of the venture, yet not every person might be as determined. Organize to meet as a gathering each other week to refresh one another, talk about how the task is going, or even simply deal with things together. Along these lines, everybody will know the gathering, all in all, is on target before it turns out to be past the point where it is possible to fix the issue. Permit Time for Someone to Check the Final Project With such huge numbers of individuals chipping away at a venture, things can regularly appear to be separated or befuddling. Check in with a grounds composing focus, another gathering, your educator, or any other individual who might be useful to survey your last undertaking before you turn it in. An additional arrangement of eyes can be important for a major task that will affect such huge numbers of people groups grades. Converse with Your Professor on the off chance that Someone isnt Pitching In One negative part of doing assemble ventures is the likelihood that one part (or more!) isn't contributing to help the remainder of the gathering. Despite the fact that you may feel off-kilter about doing as such, realize that its OK to check in with your teacher about whats occurring (or not occurring). You can do this halfway through the undertaking or toward the end. Most educators will need to know and, on the off chance that you check in halfway through the task, they may have the option to offer you some guidance regarding how to push ahead.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Strategies for Improving Sentences on SAT Writing
Systems for Improving Sentences on SAT Writing SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Improving sentences is the greatest subsection in SAT Writing. There are 49 all out different decision inquiries on the SAT Writing segment, and 25 of those are improving sentences questions. Furnishing yourself with explicit procedures to address these inquiries will be amazingly helpful to you and your SAT Writing score. In this post, Iââ¬â¢ll do the accompanying: Offer a general way to deal with use for addressing sentence improvement questions. Detail the most widely recognized mistakes and pieces of information for finding them. Tell you the best way to address the most widely recognized language structure mistakes. Give model inquiries. General Approach to Improving Sentences For each improving sentences question, you ought to follow a similar general way to deal with assistance guarantee that you have an effective strategy to reliably choose the right answer. By following these means, you'll become more averse to commit thoughtless errors and bound to show up at the correct answer in an auspicious way. #1: Read the Sentence and Try to Identify Any Specific Errors in the Underlined Portion At the point when you originally read through the sentence, endeavor to find explicit blunders dependent on your insight into the language structure decides that are tried on the SAT Writing segment. #2: Eliminate Obvious Wrong Answer Choices Kill any decisions that are obviously off-base. On the off chance that an answer decision makes another syntactic blunder or doesn't address the mistake you recognized in the first answer decision, at that point you can promptly dispense with that answer decision as an alternative. Try not to kill an answer decision exclusively in light of the fact that it sounds wrong. For the entirety of the different decision SAT Writing questions, depend fundamentally on your insight into syntactic guidelines. #3: If You Don't Notice Anything Wrong With the Original Sentence, Look at the Answer Choices to Determine in the event that You Overlooked an Error Some of the time perusing the appropriate response decisions will make the blunder in the first sentence increasingly clear. Additionally, if an answer decision is more compact than the underlined part of the first sentence and linguistically right, at that point that will be the correct answer. #4: Plug the Phrase in the Answer Choice Back Into the Original Sentence In the event that an answer decision seems as though it could be correct, plug the expression once more into the first sentence. Now and then perusing the entire sentence will permit you to all the more effectively decide whether an answer decision is right or in the event that it makes an extra blunder. Utilize this progression to confirm your choice or testan answer decision you're uncertain about. #5: Go Through The Answer Choices Until You Locate the Correct Improvement or Determine that No Change is Needed Your work is done once you discover the appropriate response decision that fixes the mistake in the first sentence and doesn't make an additonal blunder. You can rapidly take a gander at the rest of the decisions to confirm that you have chosen the most appropriate answer. In the event that, in the wake of glancing through the appropriate response decisions, you confirm that the first sentence is right, at that point select answer decision A, which is consistently equivalent to the underlined segment of the first sentence. Remember that answer decision A will be directly about 10%-20% of the time. Since we have a general methodology for sentence improvement questions, we can take a gander at the particular syntax mistakes that more than once show up in the sentences in this subsection. I'll tell you the signs for recognizing these mistakes and how to improve sentences that contain them. Peruse beneath for all the punctuation rules you have to know for improving sentences. The Specific Grammar Errors: Signs and Improvements I orchestrated these linguistic mistakes by how frequently they will in general show up in sentence improvement questions, with the more typical blunders first and the least basic ones last. These blunders have showed up on past SATs, and you ought to be acquainted with these guidelines. Longwindedness On the off chance that a sentence experiences longwindedness, it isn't written in the most compact syntactically right way. Here are a few hints for how to find a longwinded sentence. Signs Tedious sentences regularly contain ing words in the underlined parcel. Likewise, these sentences will in general utilize the ordinarily utilized longwinded phrases referenced in the article on longwindedness. When you recognize a longwinded sentence, it can by and large be rectified in the accompanying manners. Enhancements Recall that the most brief syntactically right answer decision will be correct. Allude to the article on longwindedness for the regular revisions to the normally utilized tedious expressions. Parallelism Parallelism alludes to the punctuation decide that expects you to utilize a similar example of words for at least two words or thoughts in a sentence. Mistakes in parallelism happen when things in a rundown or expressions when a combination are not written in the equivalent syntactic structure. Look at the pieces of information for recognizing an equal structure question. Signs A sentence is likely trying your insight into parallelism if the underlined divide is a piece of a x, y, and z list development. Furthermore, if an underlined expression follows a combination, it frequently incorporates an equal structure mistake. Since they're increasingly troublesome, parallelism addresses will in general be found close to the finish of the subsection. Enhancements To address parallelism blunders, put things in a rundown or expressions when a combination in the equivalent syntactic structure. For instance, in the event that two things in a rundown are in the ing word structure, at that point the third thing ought to be in the ing word structure also. Flawed Modifiers Another normal language structure mistake on the improving sentences subsection is the flawed modifier. The fundamental principle with respect to modifiers is that they should be put close to the word they're altering. Things being what they are, how would you detect a defective modifier? Signs Practically the entirety of the flawed modifier addresses manage dangling modifiers. At the point when a sentence starts with a changing expression, the introduction must be quickly trailed by a comma and afterward the thing it's portraying. On the off chance that the underlined expression follows a basic statement and a comma, ensure that the thing being portrayed comes directly after the comma. Enhancements Spot modifiers close to the words they portray. For the normal dangling modifier questions, the thing being portrayed ought to be put directly after the comma. Pronoun Agreement On the SAT, pronoun understanding implies that pronouns should consistently have a reasonable forerunner and concur with the things they supplant. Signs On the off chance that a pronoun is a piece of the underlined expression, search for mistakes in pronoun understanding. You should have the option to recognize a precursor and the pronoun must concur with its predecessor in number. Enhancements Each pronoun on the SAT ought to have a reasonable predecessor. The predecessor is the thing that the pronoun alludes to. On the off chance that a pronoun doesn't have a reasonable forerunner, supplant it with a thing or ensure that the improved sentence gives ita clear precursor. Additionally, make a point to utilize particular things with solitary forerunners and plural pronouns with plural precursors. My preferred pronoun Colloquialisms/Wrong Word For questions identified with figures of speech or word decision, you need to realize how to appropriately develop informal articulations and how to appropriately utilize explicit words. These inquiries regularly don't compare with a syntax rule and are the main ones where you may need to depend on what sounds option to accurately respond to the inquiry. Signs The figures of speech on the SAT will in general include relational words, ing words, and infinitives. In the event that any of these grammatical forms are underlined, ensure that any informal articulation in the expression is appropriately built. In the event that single word of a word pair is in the underlined expression, that can likewise flag an off-base word error.Common word sets incorporate not only...but additionally, both...and, either..or, and neither...nor. Note that conjunctions or modifiers in the underlined expression can flag a word decision mistake too. Upgrades Regularly, an inappropriately developed informal articulation can be fixed by changing the relational word or the action word structure. Word pair blunders can be rectified by supplanting the word that doesn't have a place in the word pair with the word that does. For instance, change either...and to either...or. Ensure that the words in the underlined expression express the proposed significance of the sentence. On the off chance that the sentence shows differentiate, at that point there ought to be a word like yet, in spite of, or despite the fact that in the sentence that demonstrates differentiate. Run-Ons A sudden spike in demand for sentence (coming soon) comprises of at least two complete contemplations that are not isolated by the correct accentuation. Signs Ordinarily, you'll discover a sudden spike in demand for sentence made by a comma join. Two complete considerations will be isolated by a comma. Upgrades You can fix the comma join by changing the comma to a semicolon. Or then again, you can change the development of the sentence with the goal that the comma is done isolating two complete musings. Parts A sentence part (coming soon) doesn't communicate a total idea. Signs Sentence parts regularly have an ing word or relative pronoun in the underlined expression. Every so often, a participle will be in the underlined divide and the sentence won't have an action word. Upgrades Dispose of the relative pronoun or supplant ing words and participles with action words. Ensure the improved sentence has an action word and communicates a total idea. Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-action word understanding is a standard that expresses that all subjects must concur with their action words in number. Particular subjects take solitary action words. Plural subjects take plural action words. Signs In the event that an action word is underlined, particularly on the off chance that the appropriate response decisions have distinctive present/present impeccable tense conjugations, at that point you should check for a subject-action word understanding blunder. Upgrades Change the action word from plural to solitary or from particular to plural. Only a couple of more guidelines to go Action word Forms Action word structure (coming soon) questions will test you on action word tenses, ing words, and infinitives. You have to realize which tense and action word structure to use in a
Friday, August 21, 2020
Role of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Current Banking Crisis Essay
Job of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Current Banking Crisis - Essay Example Development and business enterprise have assumed a noteworthy job in the present financial emergency. Advancement is an adjustment in item, administration or the technique for creation and showcasing, with the point of improving intensity of a business in the market. It tends to be done constantly in the creation procedure, including presenting minor changes in the item in order to guarantee the business is constantly in front of different rivals in the market. (Feldman, 2001:21-24). Business enterprise then again is the way toward undertaking the danger of getting merchandise and ventures at a specific expense and selling them at anticipated costs. It is the way toward joining numerous variables of creation in the formation of new ventures. Advancement and business enterprise are significant for human presence. They have made people to progress to the present state whereby life has been caused simpler and fundamental products to have been made accessible. Mechanical progressions through advancement aid creation of products and enterprises in an increasingly compelling and efficient way. Advancements in correspondence and data innovation have made the world to be a worldwide town, making global business a shelter for business visionaries. The exploration procedure included assortment of speculations and ideas in business and development from different scholarly materials, for example, books, diaries, online articles and magazines. The data was painstakingly broke down and its significance to business enterprise and development surveyed. An evaluate of various methodologies in enterprise and development gave definition, significance of business enterprise and advancement as a rule just as the job of business and advancement in oligopolies. Ends were drawn from the consequences of the investigation of the data accumulated. Ã
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
Early Japan Civilization Scrolls Mongols Invasion of Japan - 550 Words
Early Japan Civilization: The Scrolls of Mongols Invasion of Japan (Essay Sample) Content: Early Japan CivilizationName:Institution:The scrolls of Mongols Invasion of JapanThe Scrolls of Mongol Invasion enables a better understanding of the history of Japan because they provide information about the past events that are not available in web sites or printed media such as those that were printed in artistry works, pictures, and sculptures. It creates a database of the collection of historical events that occurred in Japan in the early years such as the social, economic, and political conditions in Japan. The scrolls provide different forms of historical information about Japan such as the wars that took place in the 13th century in which the Japanese under the leadership of their warrior, Takezaki Suenaga fought against the Mongols. Most of the events that took place during this period were based on word-of mouth transfer of information until the scrolls were rediscovered in the 18th century when they were used to record the historical events. Most of the scrolls were lost and some rediscovered in the oceans but could be restored to provide an insight regarding the historical events that happened in Japan. Other forms of information were added to the scrolls at a later date that provided an understanding of the activities that took place in the previous centuries in Japan. The main forms of historical information that are common in scrolls are the activities of war such as those involving Japanese and other communities or people from a different country, the existence of cultural practices such as the ways of life and the cultural practices in among the people of Ancient Japan, and the political organization of the people. Scrolls can also provide an understanding of the economic activities of the people such as handcrafts, trade, and construction culture in the past centuries. The painting and commissioning of scrolls was done by samurai Takezaki Suenaga for the purpose of recording the activities that took place at the battle fie ld valor when Mongols invaded Japan. The actual author of the scrolls is not known but they are composed of images involving the Mongols and the warriors who protected Japan from the invasion. The scrolls exist in a number of versions such as that of the 13th century, 18th century, 19th century, and 21st century. The subject of the scrolls focuses on the at...
Monday, May 18, 2020
World War I, A Devastating Clash Between The Central...
World War I, a catastrophic clash between the Central Powers and the Allied powers played a significant role in the social shift across Western countries. Lasting from 1914 to 1918, the war had social consequences that greatly affected gender roles in Europe. Women replaced men in the workforce as hordes of men left the country for war, while men faced harsh gender expectations in the battlefield. Gender roles had existed long before the Great War, which began with the Separation of Spheres, an ideology that emerged in the Industrial revolution, prescribed distinct roles to males and females after 1850. The separation created two spheres or divisions of labor: the public sphere, roles assigned to males that included wage earning andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although women experienced short-term changes in gender roles in the workforce, they received lower wages than men and expected to return to their roles in the domestic sector. In addition, the war emasculated soldiers throug h the traumatic experiences of shell shock, creating harsher male gender expectations in the medical community. The war, imposing brutal war myths, enforced the standards of masculinity and encouraged men to blindingly fight in the war, believing war was a rite of passage to manhood. Although women transitioned to traditionally male occupations in the short term, women received lower wages than men and were expected to return to their lower status effeminate roles after the war. Even during, many women served as nurses and medical personnel tending to the sick and wounded soldiers. In a World War I poster called We Need You, the illustrator depicts a nurse beckoning a women to assist in the war and tend to the injured soldier. The poster is an example of war propaganda that perpetuated the ââ¬Å"nurturing stereotypeâ⬠of women. They were denied the opportunity to fight in combat and forced to fit into the stereotypical effeminate mold. Women were financially disadvantaged and according to Gail Braybon, ââ¬Å"All wages were low, but women were far lower than menââ¬â¢s, and those who campaigned for workersââ¬â¢ rights risked imprisonment or exile.â⬠Women, especially in Russia experienced extreme
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Debate Between Nature And Nurture - 1828 Words
The debate between nature and nurture is a ââ¬Å"long-standing controversy over the relative contribution that gene and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviorsâ⬠(6, Myers). In this paper, one will examine both sides of the argument providing supportive historical thought provoking ideas by major influential figures. In conclusion, one will state one s position in regard to the issue. Nature as used in this context refers to the contribution of a person s genetic makeup to the development of his or her psychological traits and behaviors. In essence, it is the totality of what a person is born with, be it one s physical bodily matter or innate ideas. Here we shall first turn to the world of the ancients. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher in his book entitled The Meno portrayal of Socrates, argues that knowledge, that is, all of human knowledge are innate. The soul according to Plato is endowed with complete knowledge of everything; after the death of the body, the soul transfers itself to a new corporeal body and forgets everything. Upon birth, knowledge is innate, but exists only at the latent level. In the dialogue, Socrates demonstrates this through the interrogation of one of Meno s slaves. Questioning the slave boy on geometric figure of a mathematical law which states that the square of the diagonal is double the square of the sides, the slave boy was able, on his own, to elicit or manifest the latent knowledge of theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Between Nature Vs Nurture1697 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat determines who you are or what you will become? The debate between nature versus nurture is trying to figure this out . According to ââ¬Å"Essentials of Psychologyâ⬠, Jeffrey S. Nevid (2012) Nature versus nurture is the debate about how genetics and nature determine our behavior. In other words, have your attitude, behavior and health problems developed because of how you were raised or who you came from. It is a debate that has stumped psychologists for centuries. The study of twins, both identicalRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words à |à 4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts peopleââ¬â¢s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic canRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words à |à 4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe ââ¬Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influencesâ⬠(McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, ââ¬Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words à |à 7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a personââ¬â¢s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of these oldest arguments in the history of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in oneââ¬â¢s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is general ly taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experienceRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere has been an on-going debate between nature and nurture. T.H. White, author of The Once and Future King, explores the debate through many of the bookââ¬â¢s characters. The issue clearly appears in the relationship of Queen Morgause and her sons, the Orkney brothers. The debate caused people to pick a side, to pick nature over nurture, or nurture over nature. However, it does not have to be one or the other. Nature and nurture work together to determine who we are. Nature does not simply determineRead MoreJames Flynn s Creation Of The Flynn Effect925 Words à |à 4 Pagesscores. Psychologists are currently still arguing whether intelligence is inherited or acquired. Nature is focuses more on genetics and hormones while. Nurture, on the other hand, focuses on external factors that have an influence on individuals. Regarding the intelligence debate in Psychology, the most important factor is nurture/environment. One piece of evidence that supports nurture in this debate is James Flynnââ¬â¢s creation of the Flynn effect. During the 1960s and 70s intelligence tests wereRead MoreHuman Behavior: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Nature versus Nurture debate for decades. This debate is about the degree to which our environment and heredity, affects our behavior and developmental stages. According to this debate, nature can be described as, the behavior of a person is occurring because of their genetic makeup. Since the behavior of a person is due to their genetic makeup, then, it (nature) should also influence a personââ¬â¢s growth and development for the duration of their life. However, the nurture side of the debate saysRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Essay1409 Words à |à 6 PagesOctober 2017 Nature vs Nurture In todayââ¬â¢s society, it has become common to question what exactly makes us human. There are many questions to ask that pertains to the idealism of mankind, but the most important would be, ââ¬Å"what shapes us into who we are?â⬠The debate of whether nature or nurture molds the character of our being has been an exhilarating question throughout the history of time. Though this matter is only answered through individual perception, with nature being genetics and nurture servingRead MoreEssay about Child Development, Nature vs Nurture801 Words à |à 4 Pages. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions ofgenetic inheritanceà andà environmental factorsà to human development. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they simply occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Other well-known thinkers such as John Locke believed in what is known asà tabula rasa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slate
Evaluation of Clustering Algorithms
Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Clustering Algorithms. Answer: Introduction The following study incorporates a discussion on the needs of corporate for approaches other than the financial statements to predict the bankruptcy prediction. Use of financial statements has been a primary instrument to predict the bankruptcy probability but in recent years, financial statements are not considered as reliable source to estimate the bankruptcy risk due to several corporate scandals. According to the principles of accounting framework, financial statements are required to be presented by the companies to evaluate the financial performance and position for the use of stakeholders. However, in the present years, it has been noted that several companies prepare and present financial statements that provides misleading information and unfair result on financial performance. Accordingly, the source of financial statements could not be considered as reliable one to evaluate the companys true financial position. Hence, the present assignment involves evaluation of reliable approaches to analyze the bankruptcy prediction for the business organizations. Prediction of bankruptcy is an art to measure and predict the financial distress of the companies that consists of financial research as well as accounting research. In order to predict the probability of bankruptcy, it is essential to evaluate the value of creditors as well as investors since the factors involve the amounts due to be paid by the companies. Accordingly, financial statement has been a primary tool used to analyze the financial position of the companies together with the amount of loans, borrowings and liabilities as well as the duration of loan payments due (Sun et al. 2014). Moreover, it is important to provide true and material information in the financial statement about the financial transactions and other relevant information so that the correct financial position can be determined. On the contrary, several companies fail to comply the regulations of accounting principles and represent fraud and erroneous financial information that does not present true financial position (Yu et al. 2014). Altman et al. (2014) stated that due to several corporate scandals that involved large amount of conspiracy presented material misstatements and erroneous information in the financial statements hence; financial statements cannot be considered as a reliable source. In case of Lehman Brothers, the organizational collapse occurred due to erroneous and fraud valuation presented in the statement of financial position with respect to the valuation of assets, which was over $600 billion (Gambacorta and Mistrulli 2014). One of the significant instruments has been financial ratio analysis to predict the probability of organizational bankruptcy that incorporates the ratio on financial leverage, liquidity as well as profitability (Kou, Peng and Wang 2014). However, the analysis of financial ratio component also depends on the information presented in the financial statement hence reflect unreliable result if the income statement or balance sheet is not correctly reported. Collapse of Bear Sterns is another investment bank, which failed during the year of financial crisis while the large amount loss and the financial statement did not reflect appropriate information of the illiquid assets. Accordingly, the prediction of bankruptcy probability cannot be reliably measured by analyzing financial statements of the company (Iturriaga and Sanz 2015). Accordingly, there are certain approaches that can be used by the companies other than the financial statement analysis that provides reliable results to identify the corporate defaults and the financial status. The financial status of the company can be identified by option valuation method, which involves variability of the stock price and determines the volatility as well as fair pricing of the companys shares in the current market scenario (Gambacorta and Mistrulli 2014). This approach is assists in identifying the correct pricing structure of the companys stock and underlying assets by monitoring the potential risk associated with the underlying stock price, interest rates and dividend value. However, Steele (2014) contended that the approach of option value incorporates several assumptions and forecasts to determine the value of implied volatility and market risks which may not predict accurate theoretical vale of the shares at a given point of time. Statistical techniques is an approach that predicts the financial distress of the company that associates with the matrix related to unique co- variance for each class of data by using the co- variance matrix (Abelln and Mantas 2014). This approach includes assessment of financial distress by using small sample size to evaluate the existing problems of the company related to the internal controls and valuation of resources. On the contrary, Lee and Choi (2013) stated that statistical approach is applied on the basis of inherent assumptions on linearity or independence which could not reflect the appropriate result for the bankruptcy prediction. Bankruptcy prediction is essential to measure the companys ability to repay the liabilities and loans together with the evaluation of potential risks return trade off from the investments. Therefore, organizations are required to apply the most reliable and efficient approach to determine the financial distress free from all material misstatem ents and errors (Iturriaga and Sanz 2015). It has been observed that collapse of Lehman Brothers occurred due to fraud and erroneous financial information incorporated by the company, which was not identified by the independent auditors. As a result, money lenders, investors and other financial institutions could not evaluate the actual financial position as the organization presented overvalued assets and indebted on huge amount of loans hence filed for bankruptcy due to default in payments (Kou, Peng and Wang 2014). Therefore, other than financial statements analysis, approach of intelligent technique can be used by the corporates to measure the true and transparent financial position of the business. Intelligent technique incorporates elements of decisions trees to determine the significant area, which solves the problems of classification (Wang, Ma and Yang 2014). Decision tree is an analysis, which consists of developed algorithms and reflects accurate results from identified samples. The system is used by using several applications in service of finance to evaluate the level of bankruptcy based on the organizational actual performance. Use of intelligent technique provides improved and accurate information on the level of companys finances based on its capacity, which detects the companys efficiency to generate the profitability and cash flow to maintain the business liquidity (Serrano-Cinca and GutiRrez-Nieto 2013). Several organizations use independent variable, which is strongly associate d with the dependent variable based on a specific criterion so that the correct level of financial distress is obtained. In addition, this approach use the index based on gain- ratio which is a method used to measure the financial attributes in different segments of the business organizations hence the obtained result considers less impact from the segmentation downside. While analyzing the sample size in different segments, various trials are considered and in each of the trial segment, new decision tree is been assembled which provides accurate result of bankruptcy prediction of the companies (Delen, Kuzey and Uyar 2013). Therefore, the companies are required to consider intelligent approach to measure the bankruptcy prediction other than the analysis of financial statements which can be manipulated and reflect misstated information on financial performance and position. Conclusion In view of the above discussion, it can be said the prediction of financial position is essential for the purpose of investment, lending loans and advances as well as business deals in credit policy. It has been observed that financial statements do not reflect true and reliable information on companys liquidity position due to corporate scandals and material misstatements. Accordingly, several other methods and techniques have been considered by the corporate that determines accurate level of financial distress of the companies. One such method is option value approach, which evaluates the fair value of companys shares by considering interest rate, dividend amount or rate of inflation. However, intelligent technique is mostly applied by the corporate that incorporates decision trees to determine the level of financial distress and underlying price within the organization. This approach provides accurate result for bankruptcy prediction since it involves independent variables strongl y connected with the dependent variables. The intelligent technique helps in evaluating the accurate financial level in different segments since it consists of several trials and each trial incorporates the construction of new decision tree analysis. Therefore, companies are recommended to implement other approaches other than financial statement analysis to determine the bankruptcy prediction. Reference List Abelln, J. and Mantas, C.J., 2014. Improving experimental studies about ensembles of classifiers for bankruptcy prediction and credit scoring.Expert Systems with Applications,41(8), pp.3825-3830. Altman, E.I., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E.K. and Suvas, A., 2014. Distressed Firm and Bankruptcy Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z-Score Model. Delen, D., Kuzey, C. and Uyar, A., 2013. Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3970-3983. Gambacorta, L. and Mistrulli, P.E., 2014. Bank heterogeneity and interest rate setting: what lessons have we learned since Lehman Brothers?.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(4), pp.753-778. Iturriaga, F.J.L. and Sanz, I.P., 2015. Bankruptcy visualization and prediction using neural networks: A study of US commercial banks.Expert Systems with applications,42(6), pp.2857-2869. Kou, G., Peng, Y. and Wang, G., 2014. Evaluation of clustering algorithms for financial risk analysis using MCDM methods.Information Sciences,275, pp.1-12. Lee, S. and Choi, W.S., 2013.A multi-industry bankruptcy prediction model using back-propagation neural network and multivariate discriminant analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,40(8), pp.2941-2946. Serrano-Cinca, C. and GutiRrez-Nieto, B., 2013.Partial least square discriminant analysis for bankruptcy prediction.Decision Support Systems,54(3), pp.1245-1255. Steele, S., 2014. The collapse of Lehman brothers and derivative disputes: The relevance of bankruptcy cultures to roles for courts and attitudes of judges.Law Context: A Socio-Legal J.,30, p.51. Sun, J., Li, H., Huang, Q.H. and He, K.Y., 2014.Predicting financial distress and corporate failure: A review from the state-of-the-art definitions, modeling, sampling, and featuring approaches.Knowledge-Based Systems,57, pp.41-56. Wang, G., Ma, J. and Yang, S., 2014. An improved boosting based on feature selection for corporate bankruptcy prediction.Expert Systems with Applications,41(5), pp.2353-2361. Yu, Q., Miche, Y., Sverin, E. and Lendasse, A., 2014.Bankruptcy prediction using extreme learning machine and financial expertise.Neurocomputing,128, pp.296-302.
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